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Street Pastors
It's Friday night, and the streets of Peckham and Camberwell are busy with strangers loitering outside the pubs, clubs and fried chicken shops that line the streets of one of London's most notorious neighbourhoods. In the midst of the midnight hustle and bustle, an agitated young man in his 20s pulls out a clear plastic bag of what appears to be cannabis. "You see this? It's nothing but twigs and grass," he says. "When I find the guy who sold this stuff to me, I'm gonna slit his throat."
Although the situation is potentially volatile, Janice Gittens and Michael Samuels are at hand to calm the young man down and discourage him from trying to track down the dealer who sold him the bad goods. They are part of a team of Street Pastors, recognisable by their blue jackets and baseball caps, who patrol some of London's most crime-ridden streets between the hours of 10pm and 4am on Friday and Saturday nights. The team of volunteers are trying to build relationships with some of the disaffected youths in Britain's inner cities, in the hope that they can stop their drift towards the underworld of drugs, crime and gangs. Janice and Michael eventually persuade the young man on Peckham High Street that he is 'a good guy' who doesn't want to go looking for revenge. He decides to throw the bag into a nearby bin and head home. "They actually respect what we are doing out here," Michael says. "Although these guys may have tough exteriors, we try to look for that tender spot in each of them."
Street Pastors

The Street Pastors initiative was formed by churches in London who wanted to have a direct presence on the streets blighted by crime. It is a good example of interventionist action. It is liberating in that it seeks to work with the 'least of these', that is the drug dealers, gang members and sex industry workers in some of the most deprived urban areas of Britain. — Robert Beckford, God and the Gangs

This unique brand of street outreach, with an emphasis on mentoring and practical care, has received widespread support since it first arrived on the streets of Brixton, south London in January 2003. It has since spread to the most disadvantaged neighbourhoods of London, Birmingham and Manchester. "We are hearing people say things like 'Good to see the Church out on the streets - what took you so long?'" says Les Isaac, the Brixton-based pastor who was introduced to the idea by a group of church leaders in Jamaica. "We are not saying to people on the streets 'stop smoking' or 'stop dealing drugs,'" he explains. "We are saying 'let's talk' and we are finding that a lot of people want to do that."

After spending some time talking to the Street Pastors outside a pub in Camberwell, three teenage boys are positive about the effect that the blue-coated custodians are having on people their age. "A lot of kids aren't sure what they want to do in life and these guys can provide some guidance," 16-year old Kenneth says. His friend Navek agrees, admitting, "we don't really have anyone else to talk to out here." Surprisingly, the three teenagers appear undeterred by the Street Pastors' obvious church connections. "My parents are Christians," one of them explains. "So, it's all right that they're from a church. I've got a strong faith too, you know."
Senior Street Pastor Andy Clark is not surprised by this positive reaction to the faith of the volunteers. "You can actually get into theological discussions sometimes," he says. "You would also be surprised at how many people ask for prayer." Walking back towards Peckham Baptist Church, where the team meets to pray before each patrol, it is striking to see the difference in the way local people respond to the Street Pastors compared with their reaction to the police. "They're not interested in talking to the police, but they are interested in talking to the Church," says Les Isaac, who demonstrates this point when a gang of tough-looking lads approach him and ask whether he can help them find work. It is a point he is also trying to make to Home Office Minister Fiona Mactaggart, who has joined the Street Pastors for the evening to find out how they have been able to reduce crime and incidents of anti-social behaviour in the area. According to her: "They are doing good at a time of night when not many other people are." Recent police statistics appear to confirm the view that the Street Pastors are making a difference in Peckham and Camberwell. The overall crime rate in the area has dropped by a staggering 70% since the patrols began in October 2004, with similar reports from other areas where Street Pastors are active. Although there are a number of contributing factors to this decline, the police have acknowledged that the Street Pastors initiative is one of them.
"We want to show these people the love of Jesus," Janice explains during her patrol in Peckham. "Because everybody responds to love and respect." But the Street Pastors' commitment to being a force for good in the community has been put to the test when they have come face-to-face with the threat of gang violence, which increasingly characterises the nightlife of deprived urban areas like Brixton and Peckham. The team recently intervened to try and stop a Chinese man from being beaten by a gang of black youths, who claimed that he had sold them some fake DVDs earlier that day. A car pulled up beside the group and several Chinese men stepped out of the vehicle, wielding large knives and sticks. With the gang of youths running for cover, the Street Pastors were left to explain why the Chinese man had been attacked and where his aggressors had disappeared to. "They were angry and looking for revenge," Andy recalls. "Thankfully, someone from our team spoke Chinese and he was able to calm them down and explain the situation. The last thing we wanted was for gang warfare to kick off."
Southwark has the highest level of gun crime of all the London boroughs. Between April 2004 and March 2005 there were 259 gun offences recorded in the borough.
Despite incidents like these, Les Isaac prefers to downplay the dangers of being a Street Pastor, choosing instead to stress the need for churches to be responding to the problems on Britain's inner city streets. "We need to be asking ourselves what the Church's theology is on issues such as gun crime and anti-social behaviour. Because our theology will ultimately determine our response - be that spiritual, social or practical." The fact that the Street Pastors initiative has captured the imagination of the police, the Home Office, the BBC and The Guardian newspaper amongst others, indicates that a church-based response to these problems is rare in the UK.

As Les puts it: "There are those who say we have lost two generations of young men and the only thing we can do is lock them up. I disagree. There has always got to be hope."
Les Isaac in Ghana
Adapted from an article published in Faithworks News
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